TV signals level measurers
By Stanislav Kozlovsky
TV signals level measurers are the main instruments for installers and adjusters of the equipment designed for TV receiving within cable networks. These devices are necessary for fast monitoring of signals transmitted over the cable network as well as for problems diagnostics appeared in cable exploitation process. Price of these devices presented on Russian market by well known foreign manufacturers is pretty high which sufficiently breaks their spread. Besides, only part of them is certified for use in Russia.
An alternative in this class of measuring equipment is the devices developed and produced by Russian companies.
TSV-03, -05, -07 TV signals level measurers manufactured by Cable networks Company (Saint Petersburg, Russia) are designed for receiving TV system adjustment, as well as for monitoring and checking equipment within cable TV networks. Devices are certified for performing such measures; they allow investigate frequency specter of a radio signals and perform measuring TV signals characteristics: level, S/N ratio, V/A career ratio. There is a mode for automated levels measuring at user selectable frequencies. Price for the devices is sufficiently lower than for existing foreign analogs.
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| TSV-03 meter with b&w (top) and color monitor |
TSV-03 device may have b&w 16" monitor or color 17" LCD matrix. Monitor’s screen shows TV picture or a specter of RF signals investigated including those of satellite band. Operational information is being displayed on a symbol LCD monitor (two lines by 16 symbols). Measurer can be made without satellite band also (according to user’s desire). It allows decreasing expenses for measuring devices purchase.
Device’s features:
- Operation with standard terrestrial and cable TV channels stored in device’s memory at its programming;
- Operation with user’s channels (99 channels) stored by user in device’s memory;
- Display on the screen TV signals’ parameters in 16 and 128 MHz viewing ranges;
- Operation in satellite band with ability to view open analog channels or their specters;
- Operation in three ranges of level measuring with measuring dynamic range of 60 dB.
| TSV-03 technical characteristics |
| Frequency range, MHz* | 48…880/48…880, 920…2150 |
| Color standards supported (TSV-03C) | I, D, B SECAM |
| TV signal level measuring range, dB/µV | 30…130 |
| TV signal level measuring precision, dB | 2 |
| Signal level indication range in specter analyzer mode, dB | more than 60 |
Viewing range, MHz narrow wide | 16 120 |
| Selectivity at -60 dB level, MHz | ± 0.4 |
| Memory channels number | 200 |
| RF input | closed |
| Input impedance, Ohm | 75 |
Stationary wave factor 30…90 dB measuring range50…110, 70…130 dB measuring ranges | 1.8 1.1 |
| Frequency indication precision, kHz | 0.5 |
| Power consumption, VA | not more than 24 |
| Setup time after switching on, min | 3 |
| Power voltage, V | 160…240 |
| Keyboard cycles | 1.5 millions |
| Dimensions, mm | 320×280×140 |
| Weight with battery, kg (not more than) | 5.5 |
| Operational conditions |
| Environmental temperature,°C | 0…+40 |
| Atmosphere pressure, kPa | 86.6…106.7 |
| Humidity at 35°C, % | up to 98 |
| *Numerator contains values for TV version and denominator contains values for “TV + Satellite” version |
Especially for exploitation of multi-channel cable TV networks with return channel the light and compact TSV-05 device was designed which doesn’t have a monitor and is equipped with “Video” and “Audio” outputs.
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| TSV-05 meter |
Features:
- Operation with standard channels;
- Mode of automated measuring levels of user channels with outputting the measuring results to LCD G4 screen (256 dots) as a chart (channel’s number, level, frequency) or as a histograms;
- S/N ratio measuring mode with indication of video, audio, CIN;
- Frequency swinging stop mode with ability of listening to audio of TV or radio FM channels;
- Specter analyzer mode in 8, 16, 64 MHz ranges.
| TSV-05 technical characteristics |
| Frequency range, MHz | 5…860 |
| TV signal’s levels measuring range, dB/µV | 30…120 |
| TV signal’s level measuring precision, dB | 2 |
| Display type | LCD, 64×256, backlit |
| Signal level indication range in specter analyzer mode, dB | 60 |
Viewing range, MHz narrow wide | 8 16 & 64 |
| Selectivity at -60 dB level, MHz | ±0.4 |
| Memory channels number | 200 |
| Number of channels measured in automated mode | 64 |
| Input impedance, Ohm | 75 |
| RF input | closed |
| Video and audio outputs (upon request) | standard |
| Feeding power to input connector, V | +12 |
| Operation time with battery, hours | 4 |
| Weight with battery, kg | 2.5 |
| Dimensions, mm | 250×212×86 |
| Keyboard cycles (not les than) | 1.5 millions |
| Power consumption, VA | 6 |
| Operational temperature range,°C | 0…+40 |
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| Compact TSV-07 measuring device |
TSV-07 device is dedicated to personnel serving subscriber’s cable TV networks and it serves for fast detection signals levels deviation from nominal values. It allows fast monitoring signals levels for 64 channels in 20 measuring points with storing measuring results in device’s memory. There are two areas of user’s channels for two frequency ranges.
Features:
- Memorizing selected combination of operational modes;
- Operation with standard channels;
- Operation with user’s channel;
- Memorizing S/N ratio measuring results;
- Operation in two level measuring ranges;
- Battery discharge audio alarm.
| TSV-07 technical characteristics |
| Frequency range, MHz | 48…860 |
| TV signal’s levels measuring range, dB/µV | 40…120 |
| TV signal’s level measuring precision, dB | 2 |
| Signal level indication range in specter analyzer mode, dB | 60 |
| Viewing range, MHz | 8, 16, 64 |
| Selectivity at -60 dB level, MHz | ±0.3 |
| Memory channels number | 60 |
| Number of channels measured in automated mode | 64 |
| Number of memory channels for measuring results storing | 20 groups by 60 channels |
| Input impedance, Ohm | 75 |
| Operation time with battery, hours | 3 |
| Weight with battery, kg | 0.6 |
| Dimensions, mm | 200×100×35 |
| Keyboard cycles (not les than) | 1.5 millions |
| Power consumption, VA | 2.8 |
| Operational temperature range,°C | 0…+40 |
Material is provided by Cable Networks Company